Works Cited and Sources
On Cesar Lyndon’s account book, “Tara Bynum’s Lists Letters and a Pig Roast: Cesar Lyndon’s Sundry Account Book.” Early American Literature 53.3 (2018): 839-849 and Jared Hardesty’s “Rethinking Early Slave Literacy.” Black Perspectives (21 January 2016). For a greater discussion of colonial Newport’s black community, see Christy Clark-Pujara’s Dark Work: the Business of Slavery in Rhode Island. (NYU Press, 2016); Edward E. Andrews’ Native Apostles. (Harvard University Press, 2013); Akeia Benard’s dissertation The Free African American Cultural Landscape: Newport, RI, 1774-1826. (University of Connecticut, 2008); Joanne Pope Melish’s New England Slavery: Gradual Emancipation and “Race” in New England, 1780-1895. (Cornell University Press, 199).
Bibliography
Andrews, Edward E. “‘Creatures of Mimic and Imitation:’ The Liberty Tree, Black Elections, and the Politicization of African Ceremonial Space in Revolutionary Newport, Rhode Island.”Radical History Review 99 (Fall 2007): 121-139.
--. Native Apostles. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2013.
Arnold, James N., ed. Vital Record of Rhode Island: 1636-1850. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Pub. Co., 1891.
C.M.G, “Account Books.” Minnesota History 16.1 (March 1935): 70-75.
Baptist, Edward E. The Half That’s Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism. New York: Basic Books, 2014.
Barrows, C.E. History of the First Baptist Church in Newport, R.I.; a discourse delivered on Thanksgiving day, November 30, 1876. Newport: J.P. Sanborn & Co, 1876.
Bartlett, Irving H. “From Slave to Citizen: the Story of the Negro in Rhode Island.” Providence: Urban League of Greater Providence, 1954.
Bartlett, John Russell. Records of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence plantations, in New England. Providence, RI: A.C. Greene & Bros, state printers, 1856-65.
--. Census of the Inhabitants of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Providence: Knowles, Anthony, and Company, State Printers, 1858.
Benard, Akeia. The Free African American Cultural Landscape: Newport, RI, 1774-1826. Storrs:
University of Connecticut, 2008. UMI Number: 3308227.
Berkeley Black Geography. Katherine McKittrick: “Berkeley Black Geographies 2017.” YouTube. 12 October 2017.
Brekus, Catherine. Sarah Osborn’s World: the Rise of Evangelical Christianity in Early America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.
Brown, Lois. “Death-Defying Testimony: Women’s Private Lives and the Politics of Public Documents.” Legacy 27.1 (2010): 130-139.
Clark-Pujara, Christy. Dark Work: the Business of Slavery in Rhode Island. New York: NYU Press, 2016.
Coclanis, Peter A. “Bookkeeping in the Eighteenth-Century South: Evidence from Newspaper Advertisements.” The South Carolina Historical Magazine 91.1 (January 1990): 23-31.
Coughtry, Jay. The Notorious Triangle: Rhode Island and the African Slave Trade, 1700-1807. Philadelphia: Temple University, 1981.
Densmore, Christopher. “Understanding and Using Early Nineteeth Century Account Books.” Archival Issues 25½ (2000): 77-89.
Deutsch, Sarah. “The Elusive Guineaman: Newport Slavers, 1735-1774.” The New England Quarterly 55.2 (June 1982): 229-253.
Foreman, P. Gabrielle. Activist Sentiments: Reading Black Women in the Nineteenth Century. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2009.
Foster, Frances Smith. “Unraveling the Strands.” Early American Literature 47.2 (2012):
449-451.
--. “Forgotten Manuscripts: How Do You Solve a Problem like Theresa?” African American Review 40.4 (Winter 2006): 631-645.
Foster, Frances Smith, ed. “Introduction.” Love and Marriage in Early African America. Hanover:Northeastern University Press, 2008: xiii-xxvi.
Hardesty, Jared. “Rethinking Early Slave Literacy.” http://www.aaihs.org/rethinking-early-slave-literacy/
Hartman, Saidiya. “Venus in Two Acts.” small axe 26 (June 2008): 1-14.
Hopkins, Caitlin Galante-DeAngelis. Object Lesson: Pompe Stevens, Enslaved Artisan.
Common-Place 13.3 (Spring 2013).
Horne, Gerald. The Counter-Revolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America. New York: NYU Press, 2014.
Johnston, W. Slavery in Rhode Island, 1775-1776. Providence, RI: The Publications of the RhodeIsland Historical Society, 1894.
Kelley, Sean M. The Voyage of the Slave Ship Hare: A Journey Into Captivity from Sierra Leone to South Carolina. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 2016.
Marques, Leonardo. The U.S. and the Transatlantic Slave Trade to the Americas, 1776-1867. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016.
Melish, Joanne Pope. New England Slavery: Gradual Emancipation and “Race” in New England, 1780-1895. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998.
Platt, Virginia Bever. “‘And Don’t Forget the Guinea Voyage:’ the Slave Trade of Aaron Lopez of Newport.” The William and Mary Quarterly 32.4 (October 1975): 601-618.
Robinson, William H., ed. The Proceedings of the Free African Union Society and the African Benevolent Society Newport, Rhode Island 1780-1824. Providence: The Urban Leagueof Rhode Island, 1976.
Ray, John Michael. “Newport’s Golden Age.” Negro History Bulletin 25.3 (December 1961): 51-57.
Rusert, Britt. “Disappointment in the Archives of Black Freedom.” Social Text 125 33.4 (December 2015): 19-33.
Schultz, Stanley K. “The Making of a Reformer: the Reverend Samuel Hopkins as an
Eighteenth-Century Abolitionist.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 115.5 (Oct. 15, 1971): 350-365.
Tardif, Elyssa. “‘I Have Thought Proper to Inform the World:’ Reading Unconventional Testaments of Eighteenth-Century New England Women.” West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 2013. UMI No: 3613437.
Thompson, Jno. G. “An Old Account Book.” Journal of Political Economy 10.4 (Sept. 1902): 614-618.
Wilson III, Robert J. “Early American Account Books: Interpretation, Cataloguing, Use.”
History News 36.9 (September 1981): 21-28.
Ziner, Karen Lee. “Black History Month: Zingo Stevens: Newport Stonecutter.” Providence Journal. 12 February 1996. B-01.
This essay would not have been possible without the generosity of many people, many libraries, and many institutions. Special thanks are owed to various persons, libraries, and institutions for their invaluable support: University of Delaware’s 2019 Black Bibliographia Conference; JHU’s 2019 Early Black Utopias Symposium and Black World Seminar; Keith Stokes, Theresa Guzman Stokes and the Rhode Island Black Heritage Society; CISA 2018-2019 Five College Fellowship Program; Dr. Tammy Owens; Dr. Deirdre Cooper-Owens; Dr. Mary F. Phillips; Dr. Natalie Leger; Dr. Kellie Carter Jackson; Dr. Elyssa Tardif, Dr. Suzanne McCormack, and the NEH 2015 Summer Institute at the Rhode Island Historical Society; History of Capitalism 2018 Summer Camp; Hampshire College’s NEH Challenge Grant and Dean of Faculty Summer Grant; Dr. Paul Erickson and American Antiquarian Society’s 2016-2017 NEH Long-Term Fellowship; Dr. Susan Brown and Dr. Kimberley Martin and University of Guelph’s Digital THINC Lab Fellowship; Washington College’s CV Starr Center for the American Experience, Dr. Adam Goodheart, Dr. Neil Safier and the 2018-2019 Hodson Trust-John Carter Brown Library Fellowship and; Dr. Erica Armstrong Dunbar and the Library Company of Philadelphia 2016 PAAH Short-Term fellowship and 2019-2020 PAAH Long-Term fellowship.