Index

Pages

• A Hidden Support System
  Cushman Page 4
• Commentary: Essay and Podcast
  Phillip H. Round Commentary
• a longer discussion
  c.f.
• Cesar Lyndon Was Here
  the account book of an enslaved man in colonial Rhode Island — with commentary by Tara A. Bynum
• a region destitute of literacy
  Cohen page 10
• Commentary: Essay and Podcast
  Kelly Wisecup Commentary
• Acts of commemoration
  Cohen commentary page 2
• Ad Endorsing Phillis Wheatley
  Chiles Note 7
• Cushman Note 2
  
• An Approach to Sideline
  Wisecup Note 2
• an attitude of Southern nationalism
  Cohen page 8
• Commentary: Essay and Podcast
  Cohen 1
• And Don’t Forget the Guinea Voyage
  Bynum Note 9
• ‘Permit Us to Speak Plainly’
  the 1849 Munsee Petition to Zachary Taylor — with commentary by Andrew Newman
• Approaching the Account
  Wisecup Page 2
• attempt to engage Whitman's politics
  Cohen page 7
• Biography of Phillis Wheatley
  Chiles Note 1
• Book of Negroes
  Bynum Note 11
• Bullen Identification Note from Newman
  Newman Note 5
• Visions, Versions, and Deeds
  Creek Sovereignty in Coosaponakeesa’s Memorials — with commentary by Caroline Wigginton
• Caroline Wigginton: Visions & Versions (Podcast episode)
  
• Commentary: Essay and Podcast
  Bynum Contents Page
• Chit Chat
  Handwritten magazine, modeled on popular periodicals of the day, created by three young children in rural New Hampshire in January 1893
• Chit Chat - Transcription
  
• Commentary: Essay and Podcast
  Karen Sánchez-Eppler Commentary
• chosen to annotate
  Cohen page 15
• Circulation of Wheatley's Book
  Chiles Note 12
• Clandestine Literary Acts
  Schorb Page 4
• Colonial Documents and their connection to the Munsees
  Newman Page 4
• Commentary: Podcast
  Noodin 1
• Commentary: Essay and Podcast
  Commentary stream for Visions, Versions, and Deeds
• Congregate Literacy
  Schorb Page 1
• Coosaponakeesa's Name in This Essay
  Wigginton Note 1
• Page 2 - Coosaponakeesa’s Practice as a Hidden Literacy
  Wigginton Page 2
• Page 3 - Coosaponakeesa’s Publication Practice
  Wigginton Page 3
• Creatures of Mimic and Imitation
  Bynum Note 3
• Cushman Note 1
  
• Dark Work: the Business of Slavery in Rhode Island
  Bynum Note 4
• Democratic Vistas
  citation
• Dido Cutting the Ox-Hide by Tobias Stimmer
  Newman Figure 1
• Dido in Imperialism
  Newman Note 13
• Dido's Story within Imperialism
  Newman Note 14
• Dinah Sisson and Bess Thurston
  Bynum Note 2
• Early Prison Reform
  Schorb Page 2
• Ellen Cushman
  Brief Bio
• explore the literacy world
  Cohen page 13
• Former Prisoners' Civil Rights
  Schorb Note 3
• Cushman Note 3
  
• Further Reading
  Cushman Note 5
• Further Reading on Coffey
  Schorb Note 2
• Further reading on Walter and Dollie Duncan
  Cushman Note 3
• Praise from George Caitlin
  Round note 8
• Greeting the Dutch
  Newman Note 11
• Heckewelder on Indian Nations Once in Pennsylvania
  Newman Note 9
• Heckewelder to Miller
  Newman Note 8
• Hereditaments Definition
  Wigginton Note 2
• Note on the number of parishioners
  Round note 13
• Early ethnographers' interpretation of the prayer stick's symbols
  Round note 4
• On the importance of the prayer stick
  Round note 5
• Herring's note on traditional music and language
  Round note 7
• Reported deaths attributed to drunkenness
  Round note 11
• Words that might describe a sovereign society
  Round Note 12
• Hidden Literacies - An Introduction
  
• Hidden Literacies - Credits
  
• Hidden Literacies - The Podcast
  All podcast episodes
• Hidden Literacies: An Archive of Other Pasts
  Introduction 1
• Hilary Wyss's Reading of the Wheelock Letters
  Wisecup Note 4
• History of the Munsees
  Newman Note 1
• Page 6 - How Coosaponakeesa Demonstrated Her Literacies
  Wigginton Page 6
• Illegibility of Handwritten Documents
  Cushman Page 1
• Hidden Literacies
  
• Index
  Index of all pages
• Indian Account of the First Arrival of the Dutch at New York Island
  Newman Note 10
• Indian Removal Act of 1830
  Round note 1
• The Nelson Brothers' Archive of Rural Boyhood
  Sanchez-Eppler Page 1
• Irving's description of the village
  Round note 10
• JNJ to WW
  citation
• JNJ to WW 7 Oct 1874
  citation
• JNJ to WW 8 Feb 1875
  citation
• JNJ to WW after 1874
  citation
• Irving's bucolic scene
  Round note 9
• Johnson was a cotton farmer
  Cohen page 6
• Kenekuk's vision
  Round note 3
• Josias Lyndon
  Bynum Note 10
• Gender and Journalism
  Sanchez-Eppler Page 5
• Juvenile Journalism and Genocide
  a manuscript magazine by three young boys — with commentary by Karen Sánchez-Eppler
• Karen Weyler's Functional Understanding of Literacy
  Wisecup Note 5
• Phillis Wheatley, Amanuensis
  a letter from Susanna Wheatley, likely dictated to the famous poet she enslaved — with commentary by Katy L. Chiles
• Accounting for Mary Fowler Occom
  a household inventory of Mary Occom — with commentary by Kelly Wisecup
• Kings Lions Tygers Wolf and Leopards &C
  Citation
• Laura Murray's Approach
  Wisecup Note 3
• Letters and Characters
  letter from Walter Duncan to Dollie Duncan from the Oklahoma State Penitentiary — with commentary by Ellen Cushman
• Walt Whitman’s Baby Talk
  a Confederate veteran writes fan mail in the voice of his infant son — with commentary by Matt Cohen
• Letter to Walt Whitman from John Newton Johnson - Transcript
  
• Commentary: Essay and Podcast
  Ellen Cushman Commentary
• Letters from Susanna and Phillis Wheatley to Samson Occom
  Chiles Page 3
• Lisa Brooks on Pocasset Women
  Wisecup Note 9
• Literacy and Literacies
  Introduction 2
• Literacy and Nonliteracy
  Newman Page 3
• locations of cultural struggle
  Cohen page 3
• Lyndon's Ledger Book
  Bynum Note 7
• Maroney's Conversion Trajectory
  Schorb Page 3
• Mary Fowler Occom's Letter to Eleazar Wheelock
  Wisecup Note 7
• Mary's Literacy
  Wisecup Note 6
• Method One: Looking Through
  Wisecup Page 3
• Method Two: Looking At
  Wisecup Page 4
• A witness's account of one of Kenekuk's services
  Round note 6
• motivation for publishing
  Cohen page 14
• Munsee Claim to the Tradition
  Newman Note 12
• Munsee Today
  Newman Note 15
• Mynheer Tenbroeck by Felix O. C. Darley
  Newman Figure 2
• Native Apostles
  Bynum Note 6
• Native People & Places
  tag test for content pertaining to First Nations
• New England Slavery: Gradual Emancipation and “Race” in New England
  Bynum Note 1
• Newman's On Records
  Newman Note 6
• Page 2 - Newport and Its Black Community
  Bynum Page 2
• Newport's Golden Age
  Bynum Note 5
• Birch-Bark Publications of Simon Pokagan
  Margaret Noodin
• Occom's Interst in Phillis Wheatley's Poems
  Chiles Note 11
• On Whitman's correspondence
  Note and citation
• Original documents: Deed image, Deed transcription, Memorial transcriptions
  Original Documents for Visions, Versions, and Deeds
• Original documents: Letter to Dollie Duncan on Oklahoma State Penitentiary Stationary, Translation
  Original Documents for Letter to Dollie Duncan
• Page 1 - A Summer Gathering
  Bynum Page 1
• Page 1 - The Construction of an "Unlettered" Image
  Round page 1
• Page 3 - Keeping Accounts, Ordering a Life
  Bynum Page 3
• Page 2 - The Purpose of Prayer Sticks
  Round page 2
• Page 4 - Traces of Networks and Narratives
  Bynum Page 4
• Page 3 - Outsiders' Perspectives
  Round page 3
• Page 4 - Growth of Kenekuk's Community
  Round Page 4
• Page 5 - Cesar Lyndon in View
  Bynum Page 5
• Page 5 - Sacred Sovereignties
  Round Page 5
• Marketing Family Magazines
  Sanchez-Eppler Page 4
• Commentary: Essay and Podcast
  Andrew Newman Commentary
• Phillis’ Emergence from Behind the Letters
  Chiles Page 4
• Phillis' Lost Girlhood
  Chiles Note 2
• Commentary: Essay and Podcast
  Katy L. Chiles Commentary
• Phillis Wheatley as a Scribe
  Chiles Note 8
• Phillis Wheatley in Literary Production
  Chiles Note 14
• Phillis Wheatley's Attestation
  Chiles Note 5
• Phillis Wheatley's Attestation
  Chiles Note 6
• Phillis Wheatley's Hidden Literacy
  Chiles Page 2
• Phillis Wheatley's Writing in Newspapers
  Chiles Note 10
• Phillis's Curiosity
  Chiles Note 9
• Popular "Sceptical Publications"
  Schorb Note 1
• Page 4 - Readerly and Writerly Indians
  Wigginton Page 4
• Page 5 - Reading and Writing about a Sovereign Nation
  Wigginton Page 5
• Reproduction of Prisoner Card
  Cushman Note 4
• Samson Occom's Letter to Mary Occom
  Wisecup Note 8
• See later & also
  Note and citations
• Playing Indian
  Sanchez-Eppler Page 7
• Writing an Imaginary World
  Sanchez-Eppler Page 3
• Sources
  Newman Page 7
• struggle over the means
  Cohen page 5
• Susanna as a Copyeditor
  Chiles Note 13
• Transcription of Susanna Wheatley's letter to Samson Occom
  
• Text of the Treaty
  Newman Note 7
• The Accounts
  Newman Page 5
• The America Play
  Suzan-Lori Parks citation
• Childhood Literary Practices
  Sanchez-Eppler Page 2
• the area of scholarly editing
  Cohen page 4
• The Cherokee Syllabary
  Cushman Page 2
• The Easton Treaty
  Newman Note 4
• The Elusive Guineaman
  Bynum Note 8
• The Hiddenness of Collaboration
  Chiles Page 5
• The Literacy Narrative
  Schorb Page 5
• The Literacy of Phillis Wheatley
  Chiles Page 1
• The Memorial
  Newman Page 1
• The Munsee and the Moravian Church
  Newman Note 2
• The Nature of the Account
  Wisecup Page 1
• The Need to See Phillis the Amanuensis
  Chiles Page 6
• the place I grew up
  Cohen page 12
• The Wheatley's New Child
  Chiles Note 3
• this rhetorical strategy
  Cohen page 11
• ‘Outlandish Characters’
  a Kickapoo prayer stick — with commentary by Phillip Round
• title of objtext goes here
  Lisa Brooks - Brief Bio
• Using Hidden Literacies
  Introduction 4
• Utopian Imagining
  Schorb Note 4
• Venus in Two Acts
  citation
• Visions, Versions, and Deeds of Creek Sovereignty in Coosaponakeesa’s Legal Writings - Commentary by Caroline Wigginton
  Wigginton Contents Page
• Visions, Versions, and Deeds of Creek Sovereignty in Coosaponakeesa’s Legal Writings - PDF
  
• Walt Whitman Works Referenced in the Letter
  
• Walt Whitman's Baby Talk - Commentary by Matt Cohen
  
• Walt Whitman's Baby Talk - 2
  
• Walt Whitman's Baby Talk - 3
  
• Walt Whitman's Baby Talk - whole essay word cut and paste
  
• Walter and Dollie Duncan
  Cushman Page 3
• What It Means to Be “Hidden”
  Introduction 3
• Farm Boy Stories
  Sanchez-Eppler Page 6
• What the Accounts Demonstrate
  Newman Page 6
• Wheatley's Attestation
  Chiles Note 4
• Whitman’s formula for individual freedom
  Cohen page 9
• Who and Where Were the Munsees
  Newman Page 2
• Page 1 - Who was Coosaponakeesa?
  Wigginton Page 1
• John McLean's concurring opinion
  Round note 2
• Word by Word
  citation
• Works Cited and Sources
  Sanchez-Eppler Page 8
• Works Cited and Sources
  Cushman Page 5
• Works Cited and Sources
  Wigginton Page 7
• Works Cited and Sources
  Bynum Page 6
• Writing and Literacy
  Wisecup Page 5
• Commentary: Essay and Podcast
  Jodi Schorb Commentary
• Writing the Prison
  congregate literacy in the New York penitentiary — with commentary by Jodi Schorb
• X Marks as Native Signatures
  Newman Note 3

Media

• 1767 Account of Goods Received by Mary Occom, Wife of Samson Occom - Recto
  
• 1767 Account of Goods Received by Mary Occom, Wife of Samson Occom - Recto detail
  
• 1767 Account of Goods Received by Mary Occom, Wife of Samson Occom - Verso
  
• A Kikapoo Liturgy by Phillip H. Round - PDF
  
• Account Book of an Enslaved Man in Colonial Rhode Island - Page 1
  Account book in which Cesar Lyndon, an enslaved man in Newport, Rhode Island, in the 1760s and ‘70s, kept accounting records of financial transactions with slave traders, merchants, and enslaved and free persons
• Account Book of an Enslaved Man in Colonial Rhode Island - Page 1 Detail
  
• Account Book of an Enslaved Man in Colonial Rhode Island - Page 2 Recto
  
• Account Book of an Enslaved Man in Colonial Rhode Island - Page 2 Detail
  
• Account Book of an Enslaved Man in Colonial Rhode Island - Page 2 Verso
  
• Account Book of an Enslaved Man in Colonial Rhode Island - Page 3 Recto
  
• Account Book of an Enslaved Man in Colonial Rhode Island - Page 3 Verso
  
• Accounting for Mary Fowler Occom by Kelly Wisecup - PDF
  
• Andrew Newman - headshot
  Author photo of Andrew Newman
• Caroline Wigginton - edited headshot
  cropped and resized headshot of Caroline Wigginton
• Cesar Lyndon Was Here by Tara A. Bynum - PDF
  
• Chiles Headshot
  
• Chit Chat
  A handwritten magazine, modeled on popular periodicals of the day, created by three young children in rural New Hampshire in January 1893.
• Chit Chat - Page 1
  Handwritten magazine, modeled on popular periodicals of the day, created by three young children in rural New Hampshire in January 1893
• Chit Chat - Page 3
  
• Chit Chat - Page 3 detail
  
• Chit Chat by Karen Sanchez-Eppler - PDF
  
• Chit Chat Figure 2
  A map of Long Continent “productions” from the Nelsons’ Complete Geography of the World, laid out like a school textbook with questions following each map. "Nelson Family Juvenilia Collection of Pamela Russell and Murray McClellan, ca. 1892-1895" courtesy of Amherst College Archives and Special Collections.
• Chit Chat Figure 3
  The cover of the first (March 7, 1894) issue of The Mountain News. This monthly periodical for outdoorsmen was edited and mostly written by Walter Nelson when he was 11 and 12 years old. The collection contains six issues of The Mountain News. "Nelson Family Juvenilia Collection of Pamela Russell and Murray McClellan, ca. 1892-1895" courtesy of Amherst College Archives and Special Collections.
• Chit Chat Figure 4
  Four issues of the periodical The Pioneersman survive, all dated between December 1892 and January 1893. This frontier journal was mostly created by Elmer Nelson, age 15. "Nelson Family Juvenilia Collection of Pamela Russell and Murray McClellan, ca. 1892-1895" courtesy of Amherst College Archives and Special Collections.
• Chit Chat Figure 5
  This detailed drawing accompanies a news story about a telescope moved from a city in Big Continent to a new location in the more recently settled Forest Continent. It was published in the Nelsons’ periodical War News (29 January, 1895). "Nelson Family Juvenilia Collection of Pamela Russell and Murray McClellan, ca. 1892-1895" courtesy of Amherst College Archives and Special Collections.
• Chit Chat Figure 6
  This family photograph, staged and taken by the brothers in 1898, depicts Father Hial reading aloud, Ernest (7) holding a cat, Mother Ida knitting, Walter (16) thumbing through the papers on the table, and Elmer (20) and Arthur (18) playing checkers. Courtesy of the Goshen Historical Society.
• Chit Chat Figure 7
  Neighborhood children “Playing Indian” photographed by Arthur or Elmer Nelson sometime in the late 1890s. Courtesy of the Goshen Historical Society.
• Coosaponakeesa deed
  Deed signed by by the Creek interpreter and diplomat Coosaponakeesa (Mary Bosomworth), and set of memorials written by her.
• Coosaponakeesa deed and memorials thumbnail
  Deed signed by by the Creek interpreter and diplomat Coosaponakeesa (Mary Bosomworth), and set of memorials written by her.
• Coosaponakeesa deed and memorials thumbnail
  Deed signed by by the Creek interpreter and diplomat Coosaponakeesa (Mary Bosomworth), and set of memorials written by her.
• Coosaponakeesa detail
  
• Coosaponakeesa detail bottom
  
• Coosaponakeesa full image
  
• Cushman head shot
  
• Eastman-Johnson-cropped
  
• Ellen Cushman - headshot
  
• Ellen Cushman - headshot
  
• Podcast Episode 2 - Hidden in the Archives
  Podcast Episode 2
• front lacuna
  front lacuna
• Frontispiece to Phillis Wheatley's Poems on Various Subjects...
  
• Frontispiece to Phillis Wheatley's Poems on Various Subjects... - detail
  
• Gideon Williams letter to Zachary Taylor - original scan
  1849 Munsee memorial to Zachary Taylor by Gideon Williams
• Hidden Literacies Podcast Trailer
  
• HL Logo
  
• HL Logo - JPG
  
• Jodi Schorb - Headshot
  
• Kelly Wisecup - headshot
  
• Kickapoo Prayer Alphabetic
  
• Kickapoo Prayer Object
  
• Kickapoo Prayer Object - detail
  
• Letter to Dollie Duncan on Oklahoma State Penitentiary stationary
  
• Letter to Dollie Duncan on Oklahoma State Penitentiary stationary - detail
  
• Letter to Walt Whitman from John Newton Johnson - Page 1
  Page one of a letter to Walt Whitman from John Newton Johnson dated 3 April 1875
• Letter to Walt Whitman from John Newton Johnson - Page 2
  Page two of a letter to Walt Whitman from John Newton Johnson dated 3 April 1875
• Letter to Walt Whitman from John Newton Johnson - Page 3
  Page three of a letter to Walt Whitman from John Newton Johnson dated 3 April 1875
• Letter to Walt Whitman from John Newton Johnson - Page 4
  Page four of a letter to Walt Whitman from John Newton Johnson dated 3 April 1875
• Letters and Characters by Ellen Cushman - PDF
  
• Lisa Brooks - headshot
  
• Margaret Noodin - Headshot
  
• Maroney's Meditations While in the School of Wisdom
  Narrative of the Imprisonment of John Maroney in the Prings of New-York and Auburn from 1821 Until 1831
• Maroney's Meditations While in the School of Wisdom - cover detail
  
• Maroney's Meditations While in the School of Wisdom - cover detail 2
  
• Maroney's Meditations While in the School of Wisdom - page 17
  
• Matt Cohen - headshot
  
• munsee letter header
  
• Chit Chat Figure 1
  The cover of the Nelsons’ Gazetter of the World, measuring 7 X 10 cm., this illustrated book contains 76 pages of alphabetically arranged “facts” about the many towns and geological features of the brothers’ imaginary world. "Nelson Family Juvenilia Collection of Pamela Russell and Murray McClellan, ca. 1892-1895" courtesy of Amherst College Archives and Special Collections.
• newman-2-19
  
• Newman Figure 1
  
• Newman Figure 2
  
• Newman thumbnail
  
• Permit Us to Speak Plainly by Andrew Newman - PDF
  
• Transcript of Episode 11 - Philip Round
  
• Phillip Round - headshot
  
• Phillis Wheatley, Amanuensis by Katy L. Chiles - PDF
  
• Phyllis Wheatley Frontispiece (cropped)
  
• Podcast Episode 11 - Phil Round
  Episode 11
• Podcast placeholder - delete eventually
  Placeholder for podcast display
• Sanchez-Eppler head shot
  
• Susannah Wheatley letter to Samson Occom - Source Recto
  A 1773 letter to the Mohegan minister Samson Occom dictated and signed by Susanna Wheatley but probably penned by the now-famous African American poet Phillis Wheatley, enslaved by Susanna.
• Susannah Wheatley letter to Samson Occom - Source Verso
  Letter dictated by Susannah Wheatley to her slave, the poet Phillis Wheatley, and directed to Samson Occom, the Mohegan minister.
• The Lord is My Shepherd by Eastman Johnson
  
• Transcript of Episode 1 - Chris and Hilary
  
• Transcript of Episode 10 - Jodi Schorb
  
• Transcript of Episode 12 - Tara Bynum
  
• Transcript of Episode 13 - Margaret Noodin
  
• Transcript of Episode 2 - Hidden in the Archives
  
• Transcript of Episode 3 - Katy Chiles
  
• Transcript of Episode 4 - Matt Cohen
  
• Transcript of Episode 5 - Andrew Newman
  
• Transcript of Episode 6 - Karen Sanchez-Eppler
  
• Transcript of Episode 7 - Caroline Wigginton
  
• Transcript of Episode 8 - Kelly Wisecup
  
• Transcript of Episode 9 - Ellen Cushman
  
• Transcript of Podcast Trailer
  
• Visions, Version, and Deeds by Caroline Wigginton - PDF
  
• Visions, Versions, and Deeds by Caroline Wigginton - PDF
  
• Walt Whitman's Baby Talk by Matt Cohen - Full Text Print Copy (PDF)
  full text of Matt Cohen's essay in PDF for printing
• Walt Whitman's Baby Talk by Matt Cohen - PDF
  
• Walter Duncan Prisoner Card
  Cushman Figure 3
• Wisecup head shot
  
• Writing the Prison by Jodi Schorb - PDF
  
• Podcast Episode 1 - Chris and Hilary
  Episode 1
• Podcast Episode 10 - Jodi Schorb
  Episode 10
• Podcast Episode 12 - Tara Bynum
  Episode 12
• Podcast Episode 13 - Margaret Noodin
  Episode 13
• Podcast Episode 3 - Katy Chiles
  Episode 3
• Podcast Episode 4 - Matt Cohen
  Episode 4
• Podcast Episode 5 - Andrew Newman
  Episode 5
• Podcast Episode 6 - Karen Sanchez-Eppler
  Episode 6
• Podcast Episode 7 - Caroline Wiggington
  Episode 7
• Podcast Episode 8 - Kelly Wisecup
  Episode 8
• Podcast Episode 9 - Ellen Cushman
  Episode 9
• Wisecup headshot
  New